LLC Company Formation
The commercial company most new businesses use, set up against the law that defines it.

A limited liability company in Dubai
The limited liability company is the form most new UAE businesses end up in, and it is the one form on this side of the hub that is created federally rather than by Dubai. Federal Decree-Law No. (32) of 2021 on Commercial Companies says at Article 9(1) that “The Company shall take one of the following forms” and lists five; the limited liability company is one of them.
Article 71(1) is the definition worth reading before anything is filed: “A limited liability company is a company whose number of partners is at least two and does not exceed fifty [50]”, and “Any partner thereof shall be liable only to the extent of his capital contribution”. Article 71(2) adds the case people are usually surprised by: “Any single natural or legal person may incorporate and own a limited liability company”.
Two to fifty partners, or one. Liability that stops at what each partner put in. That is the whole of what the form promises, and it is why it is chosen. Fees are quoted on request, in writing, with the government charges shown separately.
What this desk covers
- Confirming the LLC is the right form for the activity before anything is filed, against the Department of Economy and Tourism's own type list
- Trade name options and reservation
- Initial approval
- The memorandum of association, and the signing appointment
- Shareholder and manager documents, including the attestation chain where a partner is a foreign company
- External approvals where the activity is regulated by a second authority
- Premises and Ejari, or a flexi desk where the activity allows one
- The licence application and the follow-up until it issues
- Establishment card, labour file and the visa filings that follow
- Bank account support, and Corporate Tax and VAT registration
Get this quoted
Itemised in writing, government charges shown separately, before anything is filed.
Which one do you need?
Who this page is for
- Two or more people going into business together who want the liability to stop at the company
- A single owner who wants a limited liability company rather than a sole establishment, which Article 71(2) expressly allows
- A foreign company incorporating a subsidiary rather than registering a branch
- A trading or commercial activity that a professional form cannot carry
- An existing owner restructuring from a sole establishment into a company
- Anyone who has been told an LLC needs a local partner and wants to see what the law and the emirate actually say
What we need from you
To open the file and quote:
- Passport copy for every partner and for the manager
- Emirates ID and residence visa copy for anyone already resident
- The activity, in your own words
- Two or three trade name options
- The shareholding split you intend
- A working mobile number and email address
Where a partner is a company, its corporate documents have to be attested, and the chain depends on the country that issued them. The federal portal's list for a mainland file names "Board resolution attested by UAE embassy" and a "Power of attorney given to a UAE resident, attested by UAE embassy" among the documents for companies with foreign ownership (u.ae, updated 27 October 2026). We tell you what yours needs once we know the country.
An LLC's articles are a real document with a signing step, not a form. One thing worth knowing early: the Department's initial-approval requirements note that articles of association are "not applicable for a one-person LLC" (dubai.ae).
How an LLC file runs
- The activity, and whether an LLC can carry it. Checked against the Department's own list of company types before anything else.
- Partners and shares. Two to fifty, or one. Article 71(1) is the limit; the split is yours.
- Trade name. Reserved against the Department's name rules, at a published charge of "AED 620" (ded.ae).
- Initial approval, published at a stated total of "AED 120" and a service time of "10 minutes - Regular" (ded.ae).
- The memorandum of association, drafted and signed.
- Premises and the tenancy the licence sits on.
- External approvals, where the activity needs a second authority.
- The licence issues.
- After it: establishment card, labour file, visas, bank, Corporate Tax and VAT.
Turnaround, and the charges Dubai publishes
- Our own turnaround, which is our record and not an authority commitment: about 4–5 working days for a straightforward file once documents and approvals are in place. A foreign corporate partner's attestation chain, or a regulated activity waiting on a second authority, is what makes it longer.
- Fees: quote on request, itemised in writing, with the government charges separate.
The Dubai charges that are published, quoted from the Department's own service pages and read on 13 November 2026:
| Published charge | Amount | Where it is published |
|---|---|---|
| Issuing or amending the initial approval | "AED 100", plus "Knowledge Dirham fee: AED 10" and "Innovation Dirham Fee: AED 10" — the page states "The total cost of issuing the initial approval is AED 120" | Department of Economy and Tourism, initial approval |
| Reserving a trade name | "AED 620" | Department of Economy and Tourism, trade name reservation |
| Issuing the licence | "License register fees: AED 600", "Knowledge Dirham fee: AED 10", "Innovation Dirham fee: AED 10" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| Trade name advertisements | "AED 350" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| Service request form | "AED 50" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| A foreign trade name | "from AED 1000 to 3000" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| General trading as the activity | "General Trade Activity Fees: AED 15,000" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
What those do not include is the activity fee, the premises and any second authority's charge, which together decide most of what a company actually costs. That is why our quote is written rather than printed on a page.
What the law says an LLC is
Two sentences in Article 71(1) carry almost everything people want to know about the form. "A limited liability company is a company whose number of partners is at least two and does not exceed fifty [50]." "Any partner thereof shall be liable only to the extent of his capital contribution." The first fixes the shape: a company, with between two and fifty partners. The second is the reason the form exists at all. A partner who has paid in a contribution has, by that article, no further exposure to the company's obligations — which is exactly what a sole proprietorship does not offer, because there the owner's legal personality and the business's are the same one. Article 9(1) places the form among the five the law recognises: "The Company shall take one of the following forms" — general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, public joint stock company and private joint stock company (uaelegislation.gov.ae).
One owner, or up to fifty
Article 71(2) is short and it surprises people: "Any single natural or legal person may incorporate and own a limited liability company." So a single owner has two forms open to them on the mainland, not one. A one-person limited liability company keeps the liability limit. A sole establishment does not, and Dubai's own definition says so: the owner is "the person responsible for all its financial obligations towards third parties" (dlp.dubai.gov.ae). The Department of Economy and Tourism treats the one-person LLC as its own company type on the initial-approval page, alongside limited liability companies and sole proprietorships (ded.ae). One practical consequence: Dubai's initial-approval document notes articles of association are "not applicable for a one-person LLC" (dubai.ae).
How an LLC file actually runs
The order matters more than the paperwork does, because each step can only be done once the one before it has been settled. The activity comes first, because it decides whether the form is available at all and whether a second authority has to approve it. Then the partners and the split, because the memorandum cannot be drafted without them. Then the name and the initial approval, both of which have published charges. Then the memorandum and its signing. Then premises, because the licence is issued against an address. Then the licence. What runs long is almost never the Department. It is a foreign corporate partner's attestation chain, or an activity that needs a regulator. Both are visible at step one, which is why step one is a conversation rather than a form.
What Dubai publishes
AL HUDHUD quotes on request. The Department prints its own charges, and these are them, read on 13 November 2026.
| Published charge | Amount | Where it is published |
|---|---|---|
| Issuing or amending the initial approval | "AED 100", plus "Knowledge Dirham fee: AED 10" and "Innovation Dirham Fee: AED 10" — the page states "The total cost of issuing the initial approval is AED 120" | Department of Economy and Tourism, initial approval |
| Reserving a trade name | "AED 620" | Department of Economy and Tourism, trade name reservation |
| Issuing the licence | "License register fees: AED 600", "Knowledge Dirham fee: AED 10", "Innovation Dirham fee: AED 10" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| Trade name advertisements | "AED 350" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| Service request form | "AED 50" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| A foreign trade name | "from AED 1000 to 3000" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
| General trading as the activity | "General Trade Activity Fees: AED 15,000" | Department of Economy and Tourism, new licence |
The activity fee is where the range lives. The same page that prints AED 600 for the licence register also prints "General Trade Activity Fees: AED 15,000" and "Investment Activities fee: AED 15,000" (ded.ae), which is why a single number for "an LLC" is not a thing that exists.
LLC questions, answered from the law
How many partners can an LLC have?
"A limited liability company is a company whose number of partners is at least two and does not exceed fifty [50]" — Article 71(1) of Federal Decree-Law No. (32) of 2021 (uaelegislation.gov.ae, issued 20 September 2021, page last updated 1 October 2025).
Can one person own an LLC?
Yes. Article 71(2): "Any single natural or legal person may incorporate and own a limited liability company". The Department of Economy and Tourism lists the one-person limited liability company as its own company type (ded.ae).
What am I liable for?
Article 71(1) again: "Any partner thereof shall be liable only to the extent of his capital contribution". That is the difference between this form and a sole establishment, where the owner is answerable for the business's obligations.
Do I need a UAE national partner for an LLC?
Not as a rule. Dubai's investor pages say an LLC "can be established and owned by a UAE national or any other individual or company, regardless of nationality", and that "Most business activities do allow for 100% foreign ownership" with some strategic sectors restricted (dubai.ae, page last modified 14 April 2026). Which sectors are restricted is a question for the Department, and we put it to them for your activity.
Is there a minimum capital?
Nothing is published as a flat figure for an LLC, and anyone quoting you one should be asked where it comes from. What the activity requires is confirmed with the Department before the memorandum is drafted.
LLC or sole establishment?
Owners and liability decide it. One owner who wants the liability to stop at the company has a one-person LLC available; one owner practising a professional activity may be better in a sole establishment. The Sole Establishment page sets out what that form requires.
How many visas will an LLC get?
No authority publishes a figure. The ministry "determines the quota according to the company's legal status, the size of the work facilities, the projects undertaken by the establishment, and business requirements" (u.ae, updated 28 September 2026). See the company visa quota in the UAE.
Do I need an office for an LLC?
The licence sits on an address and the activity decides what kind. We arrange it with the file rather than leaving it to you.
Can an LLC be converted from a sole establishment later?
Changing a legal form is a licence modification rather than a new setup. Modification is the page for it.
What does an LLC cost?
Quote on request, itemised. The published government charges are in the table above with the page each is printed on; what sits on top of them is the activity, the premises and any second approval.
Every rule above names the instrument or the authority that published it and the date it was read: Dubai Law No. (13) of 2011 and Federal Decree-Law No. (32) of 2021 as published on the Dubai and UAE legislation portals, and the Department of Economy and Tourism's own service pages for the charges, all read on 13 November 2026. Laws are amended and service pages are revised without announcement, so confirm anything you are about to rely on with the authority itself. AL HUDHUD Documents Clearing Services is a documents clearing and PRO services company, not a law firm; this is information, not legal advice. Fees: quote on request.
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